{"id":127,"date":"2014-04-19T16:36:29","date_gmt":"2014-04-19T16:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/?p=127"},"modified":"2014-07-26T10:45:57","modified_gmt":"2014-07-26T10:45:57","slug":"improving-forecasting-by-estimating-time-series-structural-components-across-multiple-frequencies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/2014\/04\/19\/improving-forecasting-by-estimating-time-series-structural-components-across-multiple-frequencies\/","title":{"rendered":"Improving forecasting by estimating time series structural components across multiple frequencies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N. Kourentzes, F. Petropoulos and J.\u00a0 R. Trapero, 2014, International Journal of Forecasting, 30: 291-302. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2013.09.006\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2013.09.006<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"style13 style13\">Identifying the most appropriate time series model to achieve a good forecasting accuracy is a challenging task. We propose a novel algorithm that aims to mitigate the importance of model selection, while increasing the accuracy. Multiple time series are constructed from the original time series, using temporal aggregation. These derivative series highlight different aspects of the original data, as temporal aggregation helps in strengthening or attenuating the signals of different time series components. In each series the appropriate exponential smoothing method is fitted and its respective time series components are forecasted. Subsequently, the time series components from each aggregation level are combined, and then used to construct the final forecast. This approach achieves a better estimation of the different time series components, through temporal aggregation, and reduces the importance of model selection through forecast combination. An empirical evaluation of the proposed framework demonstrates significant improvements in forecasting accuracy, especially for long-term forecasts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Download <a href=\"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Kourentzes-et-al-Improving-forecasting-by-estimating-time-series-structural-components-across-multiple-frequencies.pdf\">paper<\/a>. Paper summary slides <a href=\"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/summary_MAPA.pdf\">available<\/a>.<br \/>\nR code to replicate paper results can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/mapa_script_paper.zip\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\nR code to run MAPA on your data can be found <a title=\"Multiple Aggregation Prediction Algorithm (MAPA)\" href=\"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/2014\/04\/19\/multiple-aggregation-prediction-algorithm-mapa\/\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\nAn online demo can be found <a title=\"MAPA Demo\" href=\"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/mapa-demo\/\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\nA simplified discussion of the article can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/2014\/05\/26\/improving-forecasting-via-multiple-temporal-aggregation\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Errata: p. 296, Table 1, Md Trend case should be: <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=b_%7Bi%2Bh%7D+%3D%28b_i%5E%7B%5Csum_%7Bj%3D1%7D%5E%7Bh%7D%7B%5Cphi%5E%7Bj%7D%7D%7D-1%29l_%7Bi%2Bh%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b_{i+h} =(b_i^{\\sum_{j=1}^{h}{\\phi^{j}}}-1)l_{i+h}' title='b_{i+h} =(b_i^{\\sum_{j=1}^{h}{\\phi^{j}}}-1)l_{i+h}' class='latex' \/>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"SPOSTARBUST-Related-Posts\"><H3>Related Posts<\/H3><ul class=\"entry-meta\"><li class=\"SPOSTARBUST-Related-Post\"><a title=\"Special issue on innovations in hierarchical forecasting\" href=\"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/2020\/10\/25\/special-issue-on-innovations-in-hierarchical-forecasting\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Special issue on innovations in hierarchical forecasting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"SPOSTARBUST-Related-Post\"><a title=\"Automatic robust estimation for exponential smoothing: perspectives from statistics and machine learning\" href=\"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/2020\/06\/04\/automatic-robust-estimation-for-exponential-smoothing-perspectives-from-statistics-and-machine-learning\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Automatic robust estimation for exponential smoothing: perspectives from statistics and machine learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"SPOSTARBUST-Related-Post\"><a title=\"Elucidate structure in intermittent demand time series\" href=\"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/2020\/05\/25\/elucidate-structure-in-intermittent-demand-time-series\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Elucidate structure in intermittent demand time series<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N. Kourentzes, F. Petropoulos and J.  R. Trapero, 2014, International Journal of Forecasting, 30: 291-302. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2013.09.006<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[14,32,38,36],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kourentzes.com\/forecasting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- WP Super Cache is installed but broken. 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